Tournament: Practice | Round: 1 | Opponent: Unknown | Judge:
A: Is the Framework
First, prefer AC interps because the neg can always adapt to the affirmative but by the time the nc is read it is too late for the affirmative to go back and adapt to the negative.
Prefer a plan focus because:
a. Depth of the discussion. Plan focus maximizes depth of in round discussion, which fosters clash of argumentation. Plan focus generates better clash between arguments because the evidence must interact directly to either prove or disprove the policy. Res focus decreases clash because defending the whole res fosters shallow debates with the same arguments in every round. Depth and clash are most educational because they demonstrate how relevant arguments interact, which improves critical thinking. Clash and depth of argumentation is also fairer because responsive arguments minimize judge intervention that is forced by independent and unrelated offense.
b. Real world applicable. The best and most recent topic literature is grounded in real world examples of the resolution. Only plan focus grants either side access to this quality ground, and ground is key to fairness for both debaters. Further, application of real world decision-making allows us to relate the resolution to current events, which maximizes the educational benefit of debate.
Strait and Wallace ’07 write
(L. Paul, USC and Brett, George Mason U., The Scope of Negative Fiat and the Logic of Decision Making, Policy Cures? Health Assistance to Africa, Debaters Research Guide, p. A2)
c. Breadth of the research. Plan focus increases breadth of research because debaters have to craft plans and answers to specific cases, which exposes them to a wider variety of arguments and is therefore more educational. Research benefits most from breadth because the literature base is wide and can be utilized with increased breadth of research. Breadth of research is better than breadth of discussion because in round discussion is severely limited by things like time constraints. The potential application of a wide variety of research leads to variety in debates, which is more educational than repeating debates with the same stock arguments again and again.
The standard is rejecting anthropocentrism. Anthro is the idea that humans are the most important aspect of our universe. This leads to a lack of care for the wellbeing of plants and animals.
Penelope Smith, “Animal Communication Specialist”, no date, http://www.anaflora.com/animalliberty/articles/penelope/pene-2.html
Sowards :
In order to respect the other and adhere to this idea of rejecting anthropocentric behavior, we need to expand our discourse. Currently we separate humans from nature through our discourse that paints the picture of animals being brutish and humans being refined. In order to bridge this gap, we must expand our discourse to include animals by supporting our relationship with animals, namely orangutans.
B: Is the inherency
Prioritizing EP is the only way to decrease palm oil extraction.
Palm Oil is currently a predominant source of food and biofuel.
Richard Stone:
C: Harms
Orangutans, an endangered species, live only in areas which happen to be subject to palm oil harvesting. This causes massive extinction. Noreen Parks :
Orangutans need a stable habitat in order to maintain life. Without orangutans, we lose our ability to relate to the rest of nature.
Sowards 2:
D: Is the plan text, I reserve the right to clarify.
Southeast Asian developing countries should prioritize environmental protection in order to create safer harvesting of Palm Oil in order to protect the orangutans.
E: Plan
Protecting orangutans is viable in Southeast Asia, legislators have already begun to take action.
Stone 2:
Parks 2:
This solves for the gap that would expand without orangutans.
Sowards 3: