Tournament: Grapevine | Round: 1 | Opponent: Stony Point YD | Judge: Kasey Harrison
Ought is used only in the context of one actor taking a single action.
Harold Prichard, and#34;Does Moral Philosophy Rest On A Mistake?and#34; Mind, N.S., Vol. 21, 1912.
The proper language is never and#34;So and so ought to be,and#34; but and#34;I ought to do so and so.and#34;
Racism is inequality.
Stefan Gosepath, and#34;Equalityand#34; The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/equality/.
Equal dignity and respect...is accepted as a minimal standard.
Felon disenfranchisement was created to oppress blacks.
Jennifer Rae Taylor, and#34;Constitutionally Unprotected: Prison Slavery, Felon Disenfranchisement, and the Criminal Exception to Citizenship Rightsand#34; 47 Gonz. L. Rev. 365. 2011.
the motivation for disenfranchisement...to obstruct the exercise of freedom by the negro race
Disenfranchisement takes money and people away from urban minority communities.
Bailey Figler, and#34;A Vote for Democracy: Confronting the Racial Aspects of Felon Disenfranchisementand#34;. 2006. 61 N.Y.U. Ann. Surv. Am. L. 723
counts prisoners as residents of the jurisdiction where they are incarcerated...rural areas get a disproportionately large share of federal funds for roads, schools, and social services, while minority communities lose revenue as they lose people to the prison system
Disenfranchisement affects judicial punishment for minorities.
John Kenneth Galbraith, and#34;How Felony Disenfranchisement Laws Undermine American Democracyand#34;
black urban crack cocaine is highly criminalized while white suburban powder cocaine carries much more lenient penalties
Disenfranchisement affects electoral outcomes.
Harry J Enten, and#34;Felon Voting Rights Have a Bigger Impact on Elections than Voter ID Laws.and#34;The Guardian. The Guardian, 31 July 2013.
In terms of electoral results, President Obama would have added 2.6pt to his 0.9pt Florida margin had felons and ex-felons been allowed to vote.
Making voting compulsory requires amending the Constitution.
Lyle Denniston,. and#34;Could Voting Be Made Mandatory?and#34; The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 15 Nov. 2011. American legal journalist, professor, and author, who has reported on the Supreme Court of the United States for 54 years
a nationwide move to force Americans to vote...would violate the Constitution.
SB 14 Voter ID Law is racist and undemocratic.
The Federal Complaint of the United States of America v. State of Texas, reads: UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS CORPUS CHRISTI DIVISION. 22 Aug. 2013. The United States Department of Justice. N.p., 22 Aug. 2013.
SB 14...imposes a substantial burden on thousands of voters, especially Hispanic and African-American Texans