Tournament: Potato | Round: 9 | Opponent: asdf | Judge: asdf
A) Interpretation- The affirmative must be limited to arguing the effects of taking the topic directly, rather than the act of the topic being an effect of another action.

A) Interpretation- Resource extraction is only oil, natural gas, and minerals. 

A) Interpretation- Must read a plan

Tournament: Berkeley | Round: 4 | Opponent: JLallas | Judge: Tom Placido
A. Interpretation: Debaters must disclose all broken arguments, cases, and positions read in this debate round with the first and last three words of each card and full taglines, on the NDCA LD wiki on the 2014 Jan-Feb topic. The disclosure must occur at least 30 minutes before the round.

1. Clash
   - Very broad. Uniquely key on this topic because generics don't apply

2. Academic integrity
Bietz, Mike (former President of the National Debate Coaches Association; debate coach at Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles.) “The Case for Public Case Disclosure.” May 2010.
3. Academic Integrity The...we can continue the discussion. 

3. In Depth Research skills
prepping out good

Fairnes, edu, no rvi's, CI's, drop debater

Tournament: Colleyville Heritage | Round: 2 | Opponent: Dont Remember | Judge: Dont Remember
The aff’s “protection” of environment is just a cover up to allow more human generations to survive.
David Tomlinson, January 2003, Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, Volume 7, Number 6   FES Outstanding Graduate Student Paper Series, “The Bicycle and Urban Sustainability,” http://www.yorku.ca/fes/research/students/outstanding/docs/david-tomlinson.pdf nimo
 (WCED 1987). While protection ...  and Hunter 1994: 17).

Positing a human subject at the core of ecological understanding is the root cause of our domination over nature, war, and violence. – Turns Case
Johns 98 (David M. Adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science Portland State Univ. B.S. Political Science and Anthropology 1976, Portland State University; M.A. Political Science 1978, J.D. Law, 1980, Columbia University.The Relevance of Deep Ecology to the Third World (1990) Some Preliminary Comments in The great new wilderness debate By J. Baird Callicott, Michael P. Nelson ct Page/s 257)
MILITARIZATION As with overconsumption ...  to the current crisis.

Reject the dominant mindset of the 1AC- only by reshaping our mentality can we solve for ecological harms, coming as a prerequisite to policymaking and ethics.
Eric Katz and Lauren Oechsli, 1993 (Members of the Science, Technology, and Society Program _{New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark. Katz is currently Vice President of the International Society for Environmental Ethics , “Moving beyond Anthropocentrism: Environmental Ethics, Development, and the Amazon”, http://www.umweltethik.at/download.php?id=392.)
Can an environmentalist defend ... based ethic cannot.13}

Tournament: Colleyville Heritage | Round: 4 | Opponent: Lovejoy BP | Judge: Daniel Becker
Presume Neg
Presumption flows neg: 

1. Statements more often false than true
   2. We don't assume a fw, so don't assume truth.
   3. Burden of proof is on the aff

Burden of the AC is to prove the truth of the resolution. If I prove res is incoherent, then you negate.

I Value Morality
Moral statements are expressions of our emotive state in describing our feelings toward a particular issue.
Ayer, (Alfred Jules, Language, Truth, and Logic: Critique of Ethics and Theology, p. 107-112, 1946, JD)
We begin by ... assertion about them.

Thus, ethical judgments are only reflective of our emotional feelings. This means that morality escapes notions of truth and falsity as an unanalyzable concept.
Ayer 2, (Alfred Jules, Language, Truth, and Logic: Critique of Ethics and Theology, p. 107-112, 1946, JD)
We can now ... express genuine propositions.

Skep flows neg-

1. Renders truth incoherent, and therefore aff hasn't met burden because if all things aren't true, then the AC and Rez can't be true
   2. At worst renders res incoherent, which would trigger presumptino which flows neg (aff doesn't make arguments about this)

Tournament: Potato | Round: 9 | Opponent: asdf | Judge: asdf
Interpretation: The affirmative must identify and defend a topical policy of environmental protection to be enacted during the first affirmative speech that models governmental decision-making enacted by all developing countries on the 2014 Jan-Feb topic. To clarify, no categorical affirmations.

Tournament: Berkeley | Round: 4 | Opponent: JLallas | Judge: Tom Placido

Eco Security K

The motivation of the state is profit, turning environmental issues into political issues will ultimately fail, distracting us from the moral and normative causes of the crisis

Geus _{2 (Marius de ~Political Science Department Leiden~ THE END OF ENVIRONMENTALISM? : THE ENVIRONMENT VERSUS INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM AND CONVENIENCE1/ March 2002)} 
However, the more the environmental issues were integrated by the Western states, the
AND
economy and the environment will benefit (Ministerie van VROM 1996: 1). 

(Impact) The affirmative’s politics fail to understand the actual origins of the problem – their relation to securitization doesn’t allow us to combat causal origins of issues like climate change, economics, and food security. This only leads to wars – turns case

Ahmed _{12 (DOCTOR Nafeez Mosaddeq, executive director of the Institute for Policy Research and Development an independent think tank focused on the study of violent conflict, Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, "The international relations of crisis and the crisis of international relations:¶ from the securitisation of scarcity to the militarisation of society", this essay won the Routledge Global Change, Peace and Security Essay Competition, Online, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14781158.2011.601854-http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14781158.2011.601854)}
In 2009, the UK government’s chief scienti?c adviser Sir John Beddington warned that without
AND
turn radicalising the processes of social polarisation that can culminate in violent con?ict.

(Impact) Turns aff – self-fulfilling prophecy (also answers realism)

Ahmed _{12 (DOCTOR Nafeez Mosaddeq, executive director of the Institute for Policy Research and Development an independent think tank focused on the study of violent conflict, Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, "The international relations of crisis and the crisis of international relations: from the securitisation of scarcity to the militarisation of society", this essay won the Routledge Global Change, Peace and Security Essay Competition, Online, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14781158.2011.601854-http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14781158.2011.601854)}
Under traditional neorealist logic, a strategic response to global environmental crises must involve the
AND
the name of warding off collective destruction, if not planetary annihilation?61

The role of the ballot and the alternative is to endorse rejection of security logic within the debate round.

_Graeme Cheeseman, _{Snr. Lecturer @ New South Wales}, and _Robert Bruce, _{’96 (Discourses of Danger 26 Dread Frontiers, p. 5-9)}
This goal is pursued in ways which are still unconventional in the intellectual milieu of
AND
resistant to them, or choose not to understand them, and why?

(Framework) Discourse precedes normative and ethical discussion.

Bleiker, _{Roland. ~professor of IR @ U of Queensland~ "Discourse and Human Agency." Contemporary Political Theory, 2003.} 
’It is within discourse,’ one of Foucault’s much rehearsed passages (1976
AND
statements most people recognize as valid, as debatable or as undoubtedly false. 

(Framework) The Debate sphere is uniquely key to take apart this security logic.

_{Abdul R.} Janmohammed, _{Professor of English – Berkeley, ’94
(Between Borders, p. 248)}
In short, Freire’s is a ’border pedagogy’, which, however, has some
AND
can the intellectual articulate his/her specular, antagonistic, transgressive potentiality.

Tournament: Colleyville Heritage | Round: 2 | Opponent: Dont Remember | Judge: Dont Remember
Text: Developing countries will prioritize resource extraction over environment protection and tax those revenues for even income distribution.

Competition

1. Mutually exclusive- perm means that the aff advocates resource extraction over environment protection, which structurally means no permutation.
   2. Net benefits, Any disads and turns to the AC are reasons to prefer

Moss explains the plan
Moss 11 – (Todd Todd Moss is chief operating officer and senior fellow at the Center for Global Development. “Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers”

1. Incentives to tax. ... governments ¶ accountable (Fasano 2000). 

CP Uniquely solves for corruption and easily distributes resources across- solving the AC. Even the smallest bit of revenue solves.
Moss 11 – (Todd Todd Moss is chief operating officer and senior fellow at the Center for Global Development. “Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers”
4. Good for the poor. ... than cash transfers. ¶

Tournament: Berkeley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Palo Alto CZ | Judge: Max Burgrov

Space CP- US China

Text: Developing countries will prioritize resource extraction over environmental protection in assistance to international space exploration and colonization

The counter-plan is key to sustaining a high enough level of tech and resource use to give space colonization momentum.

_Sylvia Engdahl _{(teaches an online course on Space Age Mythology). "Space and Human Survival: My Views on the Importance of Colonizing Space." June 18th, 2012. http://www.sylviaengdahl.com/space/survival.htm}
We do not want even the present restriction on resources. Currently, some nations
AND
dictatorship that would be necessary to maintain a "sustainable" global civilization. 

Successful space exploration requires the help of all countries- including developing ones

_{D. A.}  Broniatowski et al _{(G. Ryan Faith, and Vincent G. Sabathier) "The Case for Managed International Cooperation in Space Exploration" Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and Human Space Exploration Initiative (HSEI) Washington DC 2006}
International cooperation in space exploration has the potential to provide significant benefits to all participants
AND
in space exploration is the completion and utiliza- tion of the ISS.

Space Colonialization solves all forms of catastrophes that could happen on earth and therefore solves the AC impacts

_Dirk Schulze-Makuch, _{Ph.D., School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Washington State University and Paul Davies, Ph.D., Beyond Center, Arizona State University, "To Boldly Go: A One-Way Human Mission to Mars", 2010 http://journalofcosmology.com/Mars108.html}
otivate the establishment of a permanent Mars colony. We are a vulnerable species living
AND
most favorable launch option takes about six months with current chemical rocket technology.

Developing countries being included in the counterplan solves US-China, US-Russia, US-India, and Soft Power.

_{D. A.}  Broniatowski et al _{(G. Ryan Faith, and Vincent G. Sabathier) "The Case for Managed International Cooperation in Space Exploration" Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and Human Space Exploration Initiative (HSEI) Washington DC 2006}
The ISS program, along with most international civil space endeavors, carries with it
AND
. utility to the extent that the aggregate symbol of cooperation is valued.

Loss of US-China Relations ensures a war between both countries over who gets to be the hegemon

_{Lee H.} Hamilton_{"Top Foreign Policy Challenge Heading Into 2014? It’s China" Huffington Post 12/20/13 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-h-hamilton/foreign-policy-china_b_4475902.html}
But foreign policy priority No. 1 is, without question, China, even
AND
another would represent monumental progress in preventing conflict and ensuring durable world stability.

US-China war will go nuclear and destroy the planet

Straits Times _{~"Regional Fallout: No one gains in war over Taiwan," Jun 25, 2000 ~}
THE high-intensity scenario postulates a cross-strait war escalating into a full
AND
cannot be ruled out entirely, for China puts sovereignty above everything else.

Tournament: Colleyville Winter Invitational | Round: 2 | Opponent: Churchill MW | Judge: Some Sketchy Judge
The Value is Morality as prescribed by the definition of the word should by Google Dictionary
“used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions. Ie. He should not have done this”

All forms of moral or correct actions would reject anything that precludes social equality
Gosepath, Stefan. “Equality.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/equality/
The principle of equal dignity ... for all contemporary political theories (Kymlicka 1990, p.5). 

And, structural violence is the root cause of equality loss

1. The reason for why there's oppression in the first place is because people regard them as less important, and therefore cause them to be not equal to others
   2. Poverty is not a question of what people do in modern society. Many people work hard yet sill are oppressed and still do not achieve proper wages etc.

Thus the Criterion is Minimizing Poverty

I advocate that developing countries will prioritize resource extraction over environment protection and tax those revenues for even income distribution.

Moss explains the plan
Moss 11 - (Todd Todd Moss is chief operating officer and senior fellow at the Center for Global Development. “Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers”

1. Incentives to tax. After ... hold their governments ¶ accountable (Fasano 2000). 

The negative uniquely solves for corruption and easily distributes resources across- Even the smallest bit of revenue prevents a large amount of poverty.
Moss 11 - (Todd Todd Moss is chief operating officer and senior fellow at the Center for Global Development. “Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers”
4. Good for the poor. ... other than cash transfers. ¶

Structural violence and poverty are the largest impacts - it kills more than all forms of war, but we don't notice it because it is Every Day.
Gilligan, 1997 - Director of the Center for the Study of Violence James Harvard Medical School, Violence: Reflections on a National Epidemic p. 195-6
The 14 to 18 million...  each other, as cause to effect.

Tournament: Berkeley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Palo Alto CZ | Judge: Max Burgrov
A) Interp: Resource extraction can only involve the extraction of resources from the earth. Apple dictionary
B) Violation: Concedes in CX
C) Standards:
Limits
Severley underlimits the resolution

Predictability
I can’t predict this advocacy
K2 fairness

Vote for fairness, education
Jursidiction

(CI's, no RVI's, Drop Debater)

Tournament: TFA State | Round: 5 | Opponent: Westlake AQ | Judge: Bekah Boyer

Iran DA

Scenario 1 is Nuclear War

Obama can veto a new bill that tries to impose harder sanctions against Iran now because they haven’t reached veto-proof majority. The passage of sanctions will derail negotiations and lead hardliners in Iran to develop nuclear weapons

Sorcher 2/27/14 (Sara, national security correspondent, "Big Democratic Donors Urge Congress to Back Off Iran Sanctions," http://www.nationaljournal.com/defense/big-democratic-donors-urge-congress-to-back-off-iran-sanctions-20140227)
Obama has promised to veto new sanctions, but Republicans are trying anyway to revive
AND
has been to take the diplomatic option off the table," they wrote.

Plan spills over – budget pressure and GOP opposition ensure horsetrading – perception of failure shields turns

Bade and Gawel, ’11 ( Rachel and Anna, Managing Editor, Washington Diplomat, March, http://washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content26view=article26id=7203:americas-foreign-affairs-budget-faces-congressional-chopping-block26catid=1088:march-201126Itemid=469

The debate over diplomacy and development though is nothing new. U.S.
AND
to see which elements of the budget proposals are ultimately embraced or rejected. 

Republicans have already put immense pressure- plan passage will push Reid into a veto-proof majority that ensure sanctions
Josh Rogin, Daily Beast, 2/5/14, GOP Will Force Reid to Save Obama’s Iran Policy—Over and Over Again, www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/02/05/gop-will-force-reid-to-save-obama-s-iran-policy-over-and-over-again.html
Dozens of Republican senators joined Wednesday to demand that Harry Reid allow a floor vote
AND
pushing the vote total past a veto-proof two-thirds supermajority.

If negotiations fail, then the United States and Israel will go to war with Iran.

Wilner 2/1 Wilner, Micheal. "’Military Action Likely’ If Iran Talks Fail, US Spokeswoman Says." Www.JPost.com. N.p., 1 Feb. 2014. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. http://www.jpost.com/Iranian-Threat/News/Military-action-likely-if-Iran-talks-fail-US-spokeswoman-says-340028.
WASHINGTON – A resolution to the nuclear dispute with Tehran, should current diplomatic efforts
AND
was introduced by Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman Robert Menendez, a Democrat.
Military action escalates to global nuclear war
James A. Russell, Senior Lecturer, National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, ’9 (Spring) "Strategic Stability Reconsidered: Prospects for Escalation and Nuclear War in the Middle East" IFRI, Proliferation Papers, ~2326, http://www.ifri.org/downloads/PP26_Russell_2009.pdf
Strategic stability in the region is thus undermined by various factors: (1)
AND
the peoples of the region, with substantial risk for the entire world. 

Scenario 2 is Genocide

Including Iran in nuclear deal talks would end the war in Syria – it has total control over President al-Assad

Abdo 13 (Genieve, Geneive Abdo is a fellow in the Middle East program at the Stimson Center and a nonresident fellow at the Brookings Institution, "Can the US and Iran strike a nuke deal?," http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/9/24/can-the-us-and-iranreachanucleardeal.html-http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/9/24/can-the-us-and-iranreachanucleardeal.html, 9/24/13)
Many stars have aligned to make this moment an opportune time to resolve two conflicts
AND
survival and that of the regime depend on substantive political and economic reform.

Genocide is a form of social death that should also be ethically prevented

Card 3 (Claudia, Prof of Philosphy, U of Wisconsin-Madison, Hypatia, 18.1, p. 63-79, jam)~backfile check~LA
Genocide is not simply unjust (although it certainly is unjust); it is also
AND
. This view, however, is controversial. ~End Page 73~

Tournament: TFA State | Round: 2 | Opponent: North Crowley | Judge: Alex Joyner

Copotolosm Krotok

Despite their proclamations of radical resistance, the affirmative is trading in the politics of interpassivity, where all their frenetic energy serves as an ideological screen to allow the logic of capital to remain unchallenged, turns case

Zizek 02—Professor of Philosophy @ Institute for Sociology, Ljubljana ~Slavoj, "Revolution at the Gates", pg 167-172~
The problem lies in the further implicit qualifications which can easily be discerned by a
AND
normal accepted meaning, multiculturalism perfectly fits the logic of the global market.

The affirmative’s attempt to solve and help others for their scenarios is only attacking the symptom of capital dispossession. Capitalism will always exist in the world of the affirmative. We must refuse the call for easy reform and dedicate ourselves to the real task of anti-capitalist movement building.

Patrick Reinsborough 2003 (has been involved in campaigns for peace, the environment, and social justice for over twenty years. He co-founded the smartMeme strategy 26 training project in 2002 and with his colleague has trained over 3,000 organizers and partnered with over 100 high impact organizations to frame issues, strengthen alliances and win critical campaigns.  Patrick was previously the Organizing Director of the Rainforest Action Network where he mobilized thousands of people to confront corporations who destroy the environment and violate human rights. Patrick’s work has incorporated a range of creative tactics including brand busting, cross-cultural alliance building, markets campaigning and nonviolent direct action.  DE-COLONIZING THE REVOLUTIONARY IMAGINATION Journal of aesthetics and politics August 2003 volume 1, issue 2 http://www.joaap.org/1/de_colonizing/index.html)

Our planet is heading into an unprecedented global crisis. The blatancy of the corporate
AND
movements into a political space to fundamentally re-design the global system.

Capitalism is the limit at which all ethical stances break down – the only truly ethical position is prior anti-capitalist resistance

Morgareidge ’98 Clayton Morgareidge, professor of philosophy @ Lewis and Clark College, "Why capitalism is evil," 1998, http://www.lclark.edu/~~clayton/commentaries/evil.html
In recent commentaries for the Old Mole I have been trying to make capitalism look
AND
capitalism is on the table will ethics have a seat at the table.

The alternative is solidarity with revolutionary struggle against capitalism.  Voting negative is a refusal of the tepid half-measures of the 1AC in favor of clearing the space for a truly just and equitable society.

Marcuse, German Philosopher and Professor at Columbia and Harvard, 1969 (Herbert, member of the Frankfurt School, An Essay on Liberation, p. 85-91) *GENDER MODIFIED
In a sense, this is indeed the community of interests of the "haves
AND
we shall be free to think about what we are going to do.  

Thus the role of the ballot is to endorse criticism of dominant power structures such as capitalism

_{Richard Wyn} Jones, _{Professor International Politics @ Aberystwyth University, Security, Strategy, and Critical Theory, p. 155-163 1999}
The central political task of the intellectuals is to aid in the construction of a
AND
intellectual progress of the mass and not only of small intellectual groups. (

Tournament: Nov Dec Stuff | Round: 1 | Opponent: Potato | Judge: Potato
The affirmative must defend the phrase "criminal justice system" in order to affirm. Key to Textuality as the resolution asks a question of a specific legal institution. This begs the question why we should use that institution- in order to affirm the affirmative must prove the “criminal justice system” is a good thing.

A) Links?
Use of the criminal justice system is a way of keeping us locked in the status quo?
Henry Schegel, Professor of Law, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2001 (CARDOZO LAW REVIEW, March, pp. 1067-8)
?any legal dispute is...of political theory

The Affirmative’s rhetoric in the CJS is a discourse of power and hierarchy which frames the law as inevitable and forces us to become slaves to it. ?
Robert W. Gordon Yale Law School “Unfreezing Legal Reality: Critical Approaches to Law” (1/1/1987). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 1363. ?
discourses of law...visions of social life

B) Impact?
The mindset of law is superior reinforces political knowledge, which further entrenches us into hierarchy and political domination. – Turns Case
?Duncan Kennedy “Legal Education as training for hierarchy” Politics of Law 2000
?law are intensely...everyone's life story

Fundamental Law rests on assumptions that policy-makers know what is best for society, which means people blindly follow the policymaker. This imposes a system of hierarchy in that societal preferences are those of the policymaker, not the public. This justifies infinite dehumanization. – Turns and Outweighs Case
?MarkTushnet Professor of Law Georgetown University Center“Critical Legal Studies: An introduction to its Origins and Underpinnings” Journal of Legal Education. December 1986
?law and economics...legal rules themselves

C) Alternative:
Deconstruct and Disassociate with the Criminal Justice System?T
he reason for why we believe the CJS to be necessary is because it shrouds our minds with their hierarchical power and forces us to believe it is good, not because it is good in itself. Rejection and disassociation with the CJS is the only way to solve.?
Joseph William Singer “The Player and the Cards: Nihilism and Legal Theory” The Yale Law Journal , Vol. 94, No. 1 (Nov., 1984), pp. 1-70 Published by: The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.?
we should abandon...their self deconstruction

Note- I may have read different links in different rounds (based off of the AC), but this was the base 1NC shell that I would build off of when writing out the speech.

Tournament: Nov Dec | Round: 6 | Opponent: Someone | Judge: Someone
Uniqueness- Cybercrime is getting more intelligent in the SQ, must secure Law firms in particular
Ben Hamilton “Law Firms are Vulnerable to Cybercrime” The Law Soceity Gazette Nov. 22, 2013
Kroll is also...of your machine

Link: Attorney Client Privilege is key to solve cyber attack threats
American Bar Association “¶ CYBERSECURITY LEGAL TASK FORCE¶ STANDING COMMITTEE ON LAW AND NATIONAL SECURITY SECTION OF ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND RESOURCES¶ LAW PRACTICE MANAGEMENT SECTION¶ STANDING COMMITTEE ON CLIENT PROTECTION STANDING COMMITTEE ON PROFESSIONAL DISCIPLINE SECTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND REGULATORY PRACTICE STANDING COMMITTEE ON ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY¶ SECTION OF LITIGATION¶ SECTION OF SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY LAW¶ CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTION¶ BUSINESS LAW SECTION¶ REPORT TO THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES” 2013
Preservation of client...ability of lawyers

Hackers are capable of causing instability in US markets causing economic collapse. Recent discoveries about the causes of past declines prove. Daily Mail UK
“Did China or Jihadists try to bankrupt America? Pentagon report reveals financial terrorists may have triggered economic crash “, March 2, 2012,
Terrorists and other...a global currency

Impact is Nuclear war
Khalilzad ’11 Zalmay was the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the presidency of George W. Bush and the director of policy planning at the Defense Department from 1990 to 1992, “ The Economy and National Security”, 2-8-11, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/print/259024, MCR
economic and fiscal...make aggressive moves

Tournament: Nov Dec Tournament | Round: Quads | Opponent: Someone | Judge: Someone
Text: Truth seeking should take precedence over attorney client privilege except for in the instance of State Court Attorney Client privilege. I reserve the right to clarify in CX

The Net Benefit is Federalism

Limiting all ACP (including that of states) leads to no check on power and corruption
Joel D Whitley B.S.2001,Georgia Institute of TechnologyJ;.D.2005,The University of  Chicago. “Protecting State Interests: Recognition of the State Government Attorney-Client Privilege” The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Autumn, 2005),
government attorney client...government against another

Recognition of State ACP Checks federal government corruption and promotes federalism
Joel D Whitley B.S.2001,Georgia Institute of TechnologyJ;.D.2005,The University of  Chicago. “Protecting State Interests: Recognition of the State Government Attorney-Client Privilege” The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Autumn, 2005),
Recognition of the...state's confidential communications

State ACP key to National interests Law compliance, Government Stability, and Crime prevention
Joel D Whitley B.S.2001,Georgia Institute of TechnologyJ;.D.2005,The University of  Chicago. “Protecting State Interests: Recognition of the State Government Attorney-Client Privilege” The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Autumn, 2005),
The organizational attorney...and state law

Federalism solves Iraq and Middle East stability
Brancati 04 (Dawn Brancati, PhD from Colombia University, BA from Cornell University, assistant professor of political science at Washington University in St Louis, Spring 2004, “Can Federalism Stabilize Iraq,” http://www.federalism.ch/files/documents/04spring_brancati.pdf) GZ
By dividing power...likely to emerge

That's key to prevent nuclear war
Corsi 7 (Jerome R Corsi, PhD in political science from Harvard, senior staff writer for World Net Daily, 1-8-07, “War with Iran is Imminent,” http://www.wnd.com/2007/01/39593/)
If a broader...third world war

Tournament: Somewhere there | Round: 8 | Opponent: Someone | Judge: Someone
A) Interpretation: “the criminal justice system” refers to the current criminal justice system in the U.S. because “ought to take precedence” is in the present tense. Therefore, the aff must defend usage of the CURRENT US criminal justice system.
Roswell Chamberlain Smith, English grammar on the productive system: a method of instruction recently adopted in Germany and Switzerland, E.H. Butler and Co., 1869. http://books.google.com/books?id=29QRAAAAIAAJandsource=gbs_navlinks_s
Ought is the...the present tense

And, in is defined by Merriam Webster as used as a function word to indicate inclusion, location, or position within limits Meaning the affirmative must defend an advocacy within the limits and jurisdiction of the status quo criminal justice system. They may not change the system. 

B) Violation: CX Checks- they change from adversarial system
And, current CJS is adversarial
Timothy Hall confirms University of Mississippi Law School “The US Legal System” Salem Press April 2004
"the american legal...like a referee

C) Standards

1. Topic Lit

2. Real world app

3. Textuality

Vote for fairness and education

Theory is Competing Interpretations 

No RVI's 

Drop the debater

Tournament: asdf | Round: Quads | Opponent: elklnwlekrnlf | Judge: lasnrlkgna
Uniqueness- US economy is weak now. Citizen spending is at an all time low
RUSS KOESTERICH “The Hole in the middle of the US economy” Wall Street’s Best Minds Friday December 13, 2013
Despite the encouraging...stagnant income growth

Link: Attorney Client Privilege is key to have the IRS gather good information and properly run the tax-revenue system.
William H. Volz Professor of Business Law and Ethics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; B.A. 1968, Michigan State University; A.M. 1972, University of Michigan; J.D. 1975, Wayne State University Law School; M.B.A. 1978, Harvard University. “AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE FOR EMBATTLED TAX PRACTITIONERS: A LEGISLATIVE RESPONSE TO UNCERTAIN LEGAL COUNSEL” 2009
The US Tax...in our tax system

Tax Revenues are key to the US Economy by shrinking the deficit
Jeffrey Sparshott “Economy, Taxes Help Shrink U.S. Deficit” Wall Street Journal Oct. 30, 2013 4:58 p.m. ET
The US Government...a stronger economy

Econ collapse means nuke war
Khalilzad ’11 Zalmay was the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the presidency of George W. Bush and the director of policy planning at the Defense Department from 1990 to 1992, “ The Economy and National Security”, 2-8-11, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/print/259024, MCR
Economic and fiscal...make aggressive moves

Tournament: Nov Dec Tournament | Round: 9 | Opponent: Someone | Judge: Someone
Text: Truth seeking should take precedence over attorney client privilege except for in the case of Tax Law. I reserve the right to clarify in CX.

Net benefit?
The United States Economy is vulnerable now?
LOUIS BASENESE A former Wall Street consultant and analyst “A Telltale Sign of Economic Strength” Wall Street Daily December 4, 2013 ?
The US economy...the economy vulnerable

Attorney Client Privilege is key to have the IRS gather good information and properly run the tax-revenue system.?
William H. Volz Professor of Business Law and Ethics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; B.A. 1968, Michigan State University; A.M. 1972, University of Michigan; J.D. 1975, Wayne State University Law School; M.B.A. 1978, Harvard University. “AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE FOR EMBATTLED TAX PRACTITIONERS: A LEGISLATIVE RESPONSE TO UNCERTAIN LEGAL COUNSEL” 2009?The US
tax...in our tax system

Tax Revenues are key to the US Economy by shrinking the deficit
?Jeffrey Sparshott “Economy, Taxes Help Shrink U.S. Deficit” Wall Street Journal Oct. 30, 2013 4:58 p.m. ET
?The US government...to a stronger economy

Economic collapse means nuclear war?
Khalilzad ’11 Zalmay was the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the presidency of George W. Bush and the director of policy planning at the Defense Department from 1990 to 1992, “ The Economy and National Security”, 2-8-11, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/print/259024, MCR?
Economic and fiscal...make aggressive moves

Solvency?
ACP is key for proper Tax, and Political Law Compliance and proper Tax Reporting?William H. Volz Professor of Business Law and Ethics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; B.A. 1968, Michigan State University; A.M. 1972, University of Michigan; J.D. 1975, Wayne State University Law School; M.B.A. 1978, Harvard University. “AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE FOR EMBATTLED TAX PRACTITIONERS: A LEGISLATIVE RESPONSE TO UNCERTAIN LEGAL COUNSEL” 2009?
when a client...harms its effectiveness

Without ACP, citizens choose to do the taxes on their own, which heavily hinders them from doing it correctly, which hurts the tax system?
William H. Volz Professor of Business Law and Ethics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; B.A. 1968, Michigan State University; A.M. 1972, University of Michigan; J.D. 1975, Wayne State University Law School; M.B.A. 1978, Harvard University. “AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE FOR EMBATTLED TAX PRACTITIONERS: A LEGISLATIVE RESPONSE TO UNCERTAIN LEGAL COUNSEL” 2009?
Tax law requires...liability with accuracy

I also read some PIC's good preempts at the bottom of the speech

Tournament: Sept-Oct | Round: 1 | Opponent: Someone | Judge: Someone
Obama's push key to preventing default
Jim, “Issues test Obama’s persuasion, mobilizing skills”, http://www.salon.com/2013/09/08/issues_test_obamas_persuasion_mobilizing_skills/, MCR
"congress will have...traditional republican allies"

Republicans oppose Compulsory Voting
Ryan, Robertson Time's ‘Ideas’ Blog Toys with Notion of Mandatory Voting Aug 21 2012, Researcher at Media Research Center's News Analysis Division, NewsBusters.org
"republicans will oppose...a second term"

Comprehensive empirics prove
Liem, Simon, “The Democratic Argumetn for Compulsory Voting”, Leading French Journalist for Harpers Magazine, Harper’s Magazine
"republican lawmakers in...reap political gain"

Syria's speech freed up PC, key to pushing up ceiling
Caren, “Delay in Syria vote frees Obama to shift to hefty domestic agenda”, http://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/?fa=52932, MCR
"putting off a...the borrowing limit"

Failure to raise ceiling - collapse of global econ
Adam Davidson co-founder of NPR’s “Planet Money,” a podcast and blog, “Our Debt to Society”, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/magazine/our-debt-to-society.html?pagewanted=alland_r=0, MCR
"If the debt...fewer job oppurtunities"

Nuke War
Khalilzad ’11 Zalmay was the United States ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the presidency of George W. Bush and the director of policy planning at the Defense Department from 1990 to 1992, “ The Economy and National Security”, 2-8-11, http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/print/259024, MCR
"economic and fiscal...make aggressive moves"