Tournament: Damus | Round: 5 | Opponent: FSHA MC | Judge: Overing
Truth-seeking and ACP are mutually exclusive. Kilback and Torchor 02
KEITH D. KILBACK AND MICHAEL D. TOCHOR Searching for Truth but Missing the Point The Alberta Law Review September, 2002 40 Alberta L. Rev. 333
At a basic
AND
in modern cases.

Privacy helps women – Rape Shield Laws + Privilege prove. Weiner 95
Jessica G. Weiner, J.D. Candidate, NOVEMBER, 1995?"And The Wisdom To Know The Difference": Confidentiality Vs. Privilege In The Self-Help Setting,” UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW. 144 U. Pa. L. Rev. 243
Courts and legislatures
AND
and marital counselors

Privileged communications are considered more valuable than truth-seeking because of the harms to dignity and the chilling effect. Canning 98
David B. Canning, J.D. candidate, 1998?“Privileged Communications in Ohio and What's New on the Horizon: Ohio House Bill 52 Accountant-Client Privilege” AKRON LAW REVIEW. 31 Akron L. Rev. 505
This theory states
AND
assistance of counsel.

Women security is the internal link to global stability—solves a litany of global impacts.
Hudson 12 (Valerie M, What Sexs Mean for World Peace, Valerie M. Hudson is professor and George H.W. Bush chair in the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas AandM, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/04/24/what_sex_means_for_world_peace?page=full)
Well, here is
AND
in this century. 

International stability solves nuclear war—interstate aggression with the nuclear option means there is always a risk—only way to avoid extinction. Morgan 09
(Dennis Ray Morgan *?Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin Campus - South Korea, Elsevier, Futures 41 (2009) 683–693, “World on fire: two scenarios of the destruction of human civilization and possible extinction of the human race”)
Besides the accidental
AND
attacks that nation.

Patriarchy is the root cause of all wars. Reardon 93
Betty A. Reardon, Director of the Peace Education Program at Teacher’s College Columbia University, 1993, Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security, p. 30-2 (PDNSS6401)
In an article
AND
in world politics.

Tournament: Damus | Round: Octas | Opponent: Arcadia VL | Judge: 3 Judges
A) Hegemony is declining now
Layne ’12:
Christopher Layne, Robert M. Gates Chair in Intelligence and National Security at the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas AandM University, noted neorealist, “This Time It’s Real: The End of Unipolarity and the Pax Americana,” International Studies Quarterly (2012) 56, 203-213.
Some twenty years …already is withering.

B) ACP Kills corporate Economic stability
Precedence of ACP is K2 corporate communication
The Honorable John Engler (President and CEO National Association of Manufacturers)
http://www.wlf.org/upload/thornburgh.pdf
Even though recent…the attorney-client privilege.

Engler 2
the Securities and …the investigative target.

C) Economic Stability is K2 heg
Prof Michel Chossudovsky Global Research, November 09, 2008 “Who are the Architects of Economic Collapse?” (award-winning author, Professor of Economics (emeritus) at the University of Ottawa, Founder and Director of the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG), Ottawa)
The levels of …and financial institutions.

The economy is key to hegemonic power.
Du Boff 03 (Richard, is Professor Emeritus of Economics, Bryn Mawr College, CBS Moneywatch.com, “US hegemony: continuing decline, enduring danger” Dec 03, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1132/is_7_55/ai_111503528/pg_11/?tag=content;col1, 6/26/10, HR)
"Global hegemony" might …United States in Vietnam (1962-1975).

D) US hegemony key to maintain world stability and solve nuclear war, Khalilzad:
Khalilzad, Policy Analyst at the Rand Corporation, 95 (Zalmay, “Losing the Moment?: The United States and the World after the Cold War,” The Washington Quarterly, Spring)
Under the third option…balance of power system.

Tournament: USC | Round: 1 | Opponent: All | Judge: All
Any truth claim can only be proven by discursive argumentation.
KINSELLA 1
Stephan Kinsella, Friday, May 27, 2011, Argumentation Ethics and Liberty: A Concise Guide.

In setting the
AND
defense of rights.

Argumentation assumes principles of self-ownership and property rights.
KINSELLA 2

In essence, Hoppe's
AND
assumed to exist.

Hoppe clarifies the standard
Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Distinguished Fellow with the Ludwig von Mises Institute. “State or Private-Law Society." May 09, 2011.

Outside of the
AND
a later owner.

The right to property implies an absolute right to destroy, there thus can be no prior obligation for preservation.
Lior Strahilevitz, “The Right to Destroy,” University of Chicago Law School, 2004.

The English courts
AND
is a crime.

This view of property allows for absolute waste and opposes environmentalism—the prioritization of extraction is clear.
Attila Ataner, “KANT ON FREEDOM, PROPERTY RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,” McMaster University, 2012.

Now, the chief
AND
to oppose it.

The foundation of any moral system is the ability of humans to set their own ends. However, this freedom can only exist when individuals have the means available to pursue those ends.
Arthur Ripstein. "Force and Freedom: Kant's Legal and Political Philosophy." Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. London, England. 2009.

The ability to
AND
say about it.

Tournament: NOV DEC Meadows, GBN NC | Round: 3 | Opponent: X | Judge: X
NC #2
I negate.
Morality must presume the inherent worth of moral agents QUINN

I negate and value morality.
Quinn, Warren S. Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing. The Philosophical Review, Vol. 98, No. 3 (Jul., 1989). JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2185021
A person is …the collective whole.

AND, violations of freedom are logically contradictory and must be rejected. ENGSTROM
Engstrom, Stephen. “Universal Legislation as the Form of Practical Knowledge.”
Now on the..the same freedom.

The criminal justice must set up fair standards to respect agents. ALLAN
Allan, T.R.S. Procedural Fairness and the Duty of Respect. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 497-515. Oxford University Press.
In a democratic …done with one’.  
The standard is maintaining procedural fairness in the CJS.
A) Culpability
B) Voices
CONTENTION: The neg defends an adversarial system that aims for procedural fairness.

1. NAGORCKA 05
   Felicity Nagorcka, Michael Stanton, and Michael Wilson, “Stranded Between Partisanship and the Truth? A comparative Analysis of Legal Ethics in the Adversarial and Inquisitorial Systems of Justice,” 29 Melb. U. L. Rev. 448 (2005)
    it is a mistake… a major question.
   2. Analytic
   3. ACP is the only part of the trial that aims to protect the interests and rights of the defendant. Glynn 02
   Timothy P. Glynn Associate Professor of Law, Seton Hall University School of Law?ARTICLE: FEDERALIZING PRIVILEGE The American University Law Review October, 2002 52 Am. U.L. Rev. 59
   Second, the testimonial…to relevant evidence. n24
   Prefer Aims Based
   AND, Black’s Law Dictionary defines criminal justice system.
   The collective institutions …and parole officers).”

Tournament: Golden Desert | Round: 1 | Opponent: All | Judge: All
The moral way to adjudicate individual needs is to prioritize the least well off.
Thomas Nagel, Princeton University. "The Justification of Equality." The 1977 Tanner Lecture at Stanford University, published by permission of the Tanner Lecture Trust.

Each individual's claim
AND
most basic misfortunes.

Disadvantages that are not morally earned are morally arbitrary.
Larry S. Temkin, Rutgers University, “EQUALITY, PRIORITY OR WHAT?” Economics and Philosophy, 19 (2003) 61–87, Cambridge University Press.

Egalitarians generally believe
AND
are morally arbitrary.

The neg advocacy is that developing countries will continue to extract natural resources even when in conflict with environmental protection and redistribute the revenue in the form of direct payments to citizens.
Moss 11 Todd Moss, senior fellow at Center for Global Development. "Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers." Center for Global Development Working Paper 237. January 2011.

We propose putting
AND
of the people.

Resource extraction provides a strong form of economic support.
OECD, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, 2008, "Natural Resources and Pro-Poor Growth: The Economics and Politics", DAC Guidelines and Reference Series, p. 16-17

Generating pro-poor
AND
common property resources.

Direct payments lead to taxation and incentives for accountability, which reduces corruption and give citizens a stake in extraction.
Moss 11 Todd Moss, senior fellow at Center for Global Development. "Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers." Center for Global Development Working Paper 237. January 2011.

The rationale for
AND
from marginal groups.

Even small cash transfers are ridiculously good at reducing poverty—better than any other alternative.
Moss 11 Todd Moss, senior fellow at Center for Global Development. "Oil to Cash: Fighting the Resource Curse through Cash Transfers." Center for Global Development Working Paper 237. January 2011.

4. Good for the
AND
than cash transfers

Ongoing global poverty kills more people than even a nuclear war.
Stephanie Urso Spina, Ph.D. candidate in social/personality psychology at the Graduate School of the City University of New York, Smoke and Mirrors: The Hidden Context of Violence in Schools and Society, p. 201

This sad fact
AND
throughout the world.

Developed countries impose their views by restricting developing countries from enjoying the same benefits they gained from extraction.
Lim Soomin and Dr. Steven Shirley, Kemyung International College, Daegu, Republic of Korea. Eco-Imperialism: The Global North’s Weapon of Mass Intervention. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences (2009) Vol 1, No 3, 846-860. http://journal.vpweb.com/upload/17._LimandShirleyarticle.pdf
We are seeing
AND
the 19th century.

Imperialism leads to unending violence and extinction.
William Eckhardt, Lentz Peace Research Laboratory of St. Louis, JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH, February 1990, p. 15-16

Modern Western Civilization
AND
upon our choice.

Tournament: Greenhill | Round: 1 | Opponent: X | Judge: X
NC 1
Uniqueness:
Comprehensive immigration reform will pass however Obama’s continued PC investment is uniquely key. Bennett:
  Bennett 6/27 (Clay Bennett; June 27, 2013; “Editorial: Keep up momentum on immigration reform”; Tampa Bay Times; http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-keep-up-momentum-on-immigration-reform/2128923)//KDUB

“with broad bipartisan…with bipartisan support”
Link:
ANY PUSH TO INSTITUTE COMPULSORY VOTING WOULD BE AN UPHILL POLITICAL BATTLE. (US)
Peter Orszag 12, Bloomberg View columnist, Vice chairman of corporate and investment banking and chairman of the financial strategy and solutions group at Citigroup, former director of the Office of Management and Budget, "Make Voting Mandatory", Bloomberg.com, June 19, 2012.
“Politicians don’t seem…party over another”
AND
American citizens don’t want compulsory voting. Sussman:
  Dalia Sussman ABC NEWS “Poll: Americans Oppose Compulsory Voting” June 11, 2004 1,001 adults were asked from all around the country. June 2nd-June 6th, 2004. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=120577andpage=1
“The poll found…55 percent in 2000”

Internal link:
Presidential brokering is key to immigration reform. Foley
  Elise Foley, 1/15/2013 (staff writer, “Obama Gears Up For Immigration Reform Push In Second Term,” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/15/obama-immigration-reform_n_2463388.html, Accessed 1/23/2013, rwg)
“Now there’s the…win over Republicans”
Immigration reform will increase skilled worker visas. Foley 2:
“Beyond the border…foreign migrant labor”
Skilled workers key to US economic and military primacy. Ratzenberger:  
  JOHN RATZENBERGER, 7/31/2010 (Foundation for Fair Civil Justice board member, “Skilled workers key to state, national economies,” http://newsok.com/skilled-workers-key-to-state-national-economies/article/3480964, Accessed 1/23/2013, rwg)

“A cultural shift…and national security”

D is the Impact:
America’s dominant position of power solves multiple wars between dominant world powers. Thayer:
  Thayer 2006 (Bradley, Professor of Defense and Strategic Studies, In Defense of Primacy, National Interest, Proquest)
“Throughout history, peace…of thr United States”

The next great power war will cause extinction.
Dyer:
  Gwynne Dyer December 30, 2004 Toronto Star "The End of War Our Task Over the Next Few Years is to Transform the World of Independent States into a Genuine Global Village" http://www.commondre...s04/1230-05.htm  Gwynne Dyer December 30, 2004 Toronto Star "The End of War Our Task Over the Next Few Years is to Transform the World of Independent States into a Genuine Global Village" http://www.commondre...s04/1230-05.htm

“War is deeply…of human population”
NC 2
Presume Neg
V: morality

1. resolution is about the action of CV
   2. Prefer binding moral statements
   Communication is a guide to morality. Individuals alone can’t discover moral truths. Norms are valid based on the mutual understanding of individuals in argument. HABERMAS
   “In the absence…unimpaired, intersubjective socialization”
   Our behavior develops from the reciprocal relations of communication, which are key to securing one’s identity.  Habermas 2
   “Social interactions mediated…connected with it”
   S: consistency with self-ownership
   Argumentation assumes principles of self-ownership and property rights. KINSELLA 2
   “In essence, Hoppe’s…assumed to exist”
   Compulsory voting violates the self-ownership of citizens. 2 violations. De Mucci
   “Combing back to…the next chapters”
   coercion = compulsion
   NC 3
   The standard is Maximizing Government Legitimacy.

The government’s purpose is to protect its citizens from the vulnerability of the state of nature.
Locke 1. Second Treatise of Civil Government. 1689 “if man in…general name, property”

If I government doesn’t protect its citizens, it forfeits its legitimacy.
Locke 2. “though in a…government be dissolved”

Neg advocacy: by directly endangering citizens’ right to life, the government forfeits its legitimacy.

Contention 1: CV forces people to go to elections where their safety might be at risk.
a. Citizens of democracy face violent consequences for voting against the incumbent in an election.
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. professor of politics and public policy at Princeton et al. 1 “When do governments resort to election violence?” British Journal of Political Science. 2013. “On paper, Azerbaijian…remained in power” IN AZERBAIJIAN, TORTURE, ARREST, IMPRISONMENT FOR VOTING

Hafner-Burton et al. 2  “It is clear…support this conclusion”

b. Electoral violence causes death. THE LONGEST-STANDING DEMOC. HAVE HAD ELEC. V.
Bekoe, Dorina Senior Program Officer at United States Institute of Peace. “Nigeria’s 2011 Elections: Best Run, But More Violent. United States Institute of Peace. 2011. “Nigeria’s 2011 general elections…in stopping it” PEOPLE KILLED IN NIGERIA

Electoral violence is the cause of low voter turnout.
Agu, Sylvia Uchenna Public Administration and Local Government Professor at the University of Nigeria et al. 1“Voters Apathy and Revival of Genuine Political Participation in Nigeria.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2013. “the data above…in a democracy” NIGERIANS AREN’T VOTING BECAUSE OF ELECTORAL VIOLENCE

Agu et al. 2 “Furthermore, most FGD…of the activity” PEOPLE DIDN’T VOTE B/C ELEC. V.

Tournament: Meadows | Round: 2 | Opponent: X | Judge: X
The standard is Maximizing Gender Equality.

Helliwell, Christine professor at Macquarie University. “Autonomy as Natural Equality: Inequality in Egalitarian Societies.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 1995. “Among the many…of any other”
The idea that in every case, including self-defense cases, there is a concrete truth that can be evaluated leads to inappropriate legal measures being taken against battered women.

Venesy 1, Barbara attorney in Akron, Ohio. “State v. Stewart: Self-Defense and Battered Women: Reasonable Perception of Danger or License to Kill.” Akron Law Review. 1989. “Wife bashing may…to wife beating”
Wife beating is a significant issue, but the criminal justice system is not sympathetic to it.

Venesy 2. “Although the law…rarely press charges”
Police often refuse to respond to domestic violence calls.

Venesy 3. “Abandoned by the…charge of murder”
Women are forced to act in self-defense due to a lack of response by the police, but there are ineffective legal defenses for women who act in self-defense.

Venesy 4. “Peggy Stewart endured…as he slept”

Venesy 5. “The Hundley court…with the killing”
The criminal justice system is not sympathetic to women who commit self-defense to protect themselves. While the truth may be that Peggy Stewart committed murder, valuing that truth victimizes the abuser and perpetuates abuse.
Domestic abuse leads to the creation of a patriarchal society.

Venesy 6. “The battered woman…of apparent calm”
Abusive relationships engender fear and desperation, as there is no possibility of escaping.

Nieves Rico sudirector of the social development division of the Economic Commission for Latin America. “Gender-Based Violence: A Human Rights Issue.” Economic Commision for Latin America and the Carribean. 1997. “Gender-based…being a woman”
Gender-based violence subordinates and devalues women using aggression and coercion in order to promote patriarchy.
Johnson,  Michael Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Women’s Studies, and African American Studies at Penn State. “Patriarchal Terrorism and Common Couple Violence: Two Forms of Aggression Against Women.” National Council on Familt Relations. 1995. “The first form…other control tactics”
Patriarchal terrorism occurs if domestic abuse is allowed to continue.
Pre and post fiat

Tournament: Meadows, GBN NC | Round: 5 | Opponent: X | Judge: X
First, social contracts form the basis of morality in a nation through consent. Allholf  furthers:
  The Evolution of the Moral Sentiments and the Metaphysics of Morals Fritz Allhoff http://files.allhoff.org/research/Evolution_Moral_Sentiments_Metaphysics_Morals.pdf
“All social contract …met at the bargaining table.”

Second, the ultimate contractual agreement in US judicial law is the Constitution, which functions as an unbreakable side constraint on government decisions in the United States. Further, it is the duty of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution.
   WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST, Former Chief Justice of Supreme Court, “The Notion of a Living Constitution,” Harvard Journal of Law and Public Polivy, Vol. 29 No. 2, 1975
Rehnquist 

“As between the branches …Court must prefer the Constitution to the government acts.” 

Thus, the standard is maintaining governmental legitimacy through abiding by the ideals of the Constitution.
And, prefer this standard for 7 reasons:

1) Additionally, prefer contractarianism since it is based on consent—implicit in acceptance of a contract—which ultimately determines what qualifies as a net good or harm
2) Second, the CJS is the actor in the resolution and thus, so, prefer constitutional judgments because they are specific to how judicial governments function
I contend that affirming violates the constitutional protections of the 6th amendment
Affirming is Unconstitutional 

Fordham Law Review Volume 71 | Issue 4 Article 3
2003 The Evisceration of the Attorney-Client Privilege in the Wake of September 11, 2001
Marjorie Cohn
“The accused in a criminal ….been denied his Sixth Amendment right to the effective assistance of counsel.”

And, the ACP is a staple of modern law and  K2 the functioning of the judicial system
Cohn 2
“The attorney-client privilege …maintain the secrecy of the communication.”