Tournament: Alta | Round: 2 | Opponent: idk | Judge: idk
I value government obligations because The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy defines ought as
“ought.” The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. 2005. Oxford University Press. BSK.
The principle term ... find a café.’
There is no universal conception of obligations because there are no self-evident statements from which to derive such obligations. Instead, conceptions of obligations are context-dependent. Habermas
Jurgen Habermas Former Chair of Philosophy and Sociology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Institute for Social Research, Permanent Visiting Professor at Northwestern University, "Theodor Heuss Professor" at The New School, New York., The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press (1998), p. 36-37. AT.
A sentence or ... all future objections.
Thus, the validity of any normative order is grounded in certain foundational, socially constructed norms. Only a foundational basic norm can provide legitimacy to individual instances of a norm. Kelsen
Hans Kelsen—1978. Austrian jurist and philosopher of law. Pure Theory of Law. University of California Press, pp. 193. JS.
To understand the ... as a basic norm.
Thus, the standard is Maintaining Consistency with the Constitution
The Sixth amendment guarantees the right to a lawyer, and that protection necessitates granting privilege. ABA Task Force
Report of the American Bar Association’s Task Force on the Attorney-Client Privilege. “The Business Lawyer,” Vol 60, No 3 (May 2005) 1029-1055.
The Sixth Amendment ... assistance of counsel.57
The right to a lawyer means the right to an effective lawyer; this Supreme Court Precedent has been uncontested for over 80 years. Justice White in McMann v Richardson
McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759, 771 n.14 (1970)
Since Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U. S. 335 (1963), it has been clear that a defendant pleading guilty to a felony charge has a federal right to the assistance of counsel. See White v. Maryland, 373 U. S. 59 (1963); Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U. S. 5 (1968). It has long been recognized that the right to counsel is the right to the effective assistance of counsel. See Reece v. Georgia, 350 U. S. 85, 90 (1955); Glasser v. United States, 315 U. S. 60, 69-70 (1942); Avery v. Alabama, 308 U. S. 444, 446 (1940); Powell v. Alabama, 287 U. S. 45, 57 (1932).
Weigold explains how attorney-client privilege is necessary for effective representation.
Ursula H. Weigold, Associate Professor of Law, University of St. Thomas School of Law, "The Attorney-Client Privilege as an Obstacle to the Professional and Ethical Development of Law Students", Pepperdine Law Review, Volume 33, Issue 3.
The promise of ... from the privilege.' 64
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