Tournament: Stanford | Round: 2 | Opponent: Harker AC | Judge: Michael Harris
Chapter 1 is the Link
Any framework that makes decisions based on human wants is anthropocentric- its myopic viewpoint and means of valuation ONLY include human considerations, which is detrimental to the environment and non-humans.
Katz, 97 Eric, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 1997 (Nature As Subject: Human Obligation and Natural Community)
I argue that
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the preservationist argument.
Human solutions to environmental problems reinforce human chauvinism—nature/culture binaries must be questioned before environmental degradation can be confronted.
Lintott ’11 Sheila Lintott. Fall 2011. “Preservation, Passivity, and Pessimism”. Ethics and the Environment. 16:2. Pages 100-102.
Perhaps I am
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to base restorations.
Chapter 2 is the Impact
These flawed methods of knowledge are the root cause of all social and ecological crises and alienation; returning to ecocentrism is key
Nayeri 13(Kamran Nayeri, Researcher¶ UC Berkeley¶ Political Economist¶ University of California¶ Political Economist¶ South Bay Mobilization¶ Peninsula Peace and Justice Center, http://philosophersforchange.org/2013/10/29/economics-socialism-ecology-a-critical-outline-part-2/)
Of course, it
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the capitalist system.
Anthropocentrism is the root cause of every major environmental crisis. Resisting anthropocentrism is a prerequisite to having environmental protection
Sivil, 2K (Richard Sivil studied at the University of Durban Westville, and at the University of Natal, Durban. He has been lecturing philosophy since 1996. “WHY WE NEED A NEW ETHIC FOR THE ENVIRONMENT”, 2000, http://www.crvp.org/book/Series02/II-7/chapter_vii.htm)
I argue that
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of another paper.
Chapter 3 is the Alternative
Thus I advocate ecocentrism in the form of deep ecology.
Endorsing deep ecology breaks out of the anthropocentric mindset and allows the environment to flourish
Katz 2000 (Eric, assoc. professor of philosophy at New Jersey Institute of Technology. “Against the inevitability of Anthropocentrism,” in ¶ Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays in the Philosophy of Deep Ecology, edited by Eric Katz, Andrew Light and David Rothenberg, p. 21) ¶
Deep ecology values
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the natural world.
Only deep ecology can provide a framework for change by questioning humanity’s relationship with the environment
Naess 86 (Arne, Norwegian philosopher and the founder of deep ecology. Former professor at the University of Oslo, founder of the deep ecology movement. “The deep ecology movement some philosophical aspects” in Deep Ecology for the 21st Century, ed. George Sessions)
The decisive difference
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important premise/conclusion relations.
Chapter 4 is Framework
- The role of the ballot is to resist anthropocentrism. Critical pedagogy needs to challenge the human sphere—not doing so supports an educational practice that sustains anthropocentric ordering of world; resisting anthropocentrism is a prerequisite for any other critical pedagogy
Bell and Russell 2K (Anne C. by graduate students in the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University and Constance L. a graduate student at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Beyond Human, Beyond Words: Anthropocentrism, Critical Pedagogy, and the Poststructuralist Turn, http://www.csse-scee.ca/CJE/Articles/FullText/CJE25-3/CJE25-3-bell.pdf)//RSW
So far, however
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moment at least.
2. Anthropocentric epistemology is flawed—it takes human primacy as a given while ignoring the implications of this viewpoint
Bell and Russell, 2K (Anne C. by graduate students in the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University and Constance L. a graduate student at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Beyond Human, Beyond Words: Anthropocentrism, Critical Pedagogy, and the Poststructuralist Turn, http://www.csse-scee.ca/CJE/Articles/FullText/CJE25-3/CJE25-3-bell.pdf)
For this reason
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anthropocentrism passes unchallenged.
3. The validity of one’s method of knowledge is critically important—if you have a false understanding of the problem, your solution will fail. Thus, epistemology comes logically prior to all other parts of the debate
Smith ’96 Steve, Professor of International Politics at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, “Positivism and Beyond,” International theory: Positivism and beyond, New York: Cambridge University Press, 12-1 3
But the stakes
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then you negate
4. Depictions of human death and extinction don’t matter—Nature has value and must be preserved even in the event of human extinction
Keekok Lee, Visiting Chair in Philosophy at Lancaster University, 99
The Natural and the Artefactual p. 175
1.The genesis of
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independent of us.
Chapter 5 is Perm doesn’t solve
- Not a reason to vote aff: if I win a risk of a link, the perm isn’t offense; this is a no link argument without a warrant
2. Perm doesn’t solve- The alt is not an embracement of agency but a loss of identity, that of “the human”, which is critical to transformation of our relations to the animals and nature
Hudson, 4 (Laura, Cultural Studies PhD UC-Davis, The Political Animal: Species-Being and Bare life, Mediations: Journal of Marxist Literary Group, http://www.mediationsjournal.org/articles/the-political-animal)
In his discussion
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politics and society?
3. The perm devolves into self-serving rationalizations—these compromises are unacceptable.
Lupisella and Logsdon 97 (Mark, masters degree in philosophy of science at university of Maryland and researcher working at the Goddard Space Flight Center, and John, Director, Space Policy Institute The George Washington University, Washington, “DO WE NEED A COSMOCENTRIC ETHIC?” http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.25.7502)
Steve Gillett has
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self-serving actions.”