Tournament: Jan-Feb | Round: 1 | Opponent: Errebody | Judge: Only God Can Judge Me
In addition to these, I have a few stock ACs that defend the resolution as a general principle.

Developing countries, as defined in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook Report for 2012, should pass legislation emulating developed countries by regulating multinational oil corporations’ resource extraction.

Plan Text: Developing countries, as defined in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook Report for 2012, should host conferences to include the perspectives of women in environmental policy making processes. 

I advocate that developing countries, as defined in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook report for 2012, reduce investment in resource extraction and instead invest in the creation of recycling programs. 

Questions? Hit me up:
stevent.krawczyk@gmail.com

Tournament: Sunvite | Round: 2 | Opponent: All | Judge: All

Trashwang AC

Part One is Interps

Aff gets to specify the paradigm, Use a policy-making paradigm to evaluate the round

The neg advocacy must be topical to the converse of the resolution

Prefer aff interps

CX checks

I get RVIs

Part Two Is Framework

Omitted. It’s Util

Err aff on framework

Part Three is Case

Contention One is Inherency

Waste is a serious threat to developing countries in the s’quo

Durand 13
Charlotte Durand, Chef de projets dans le domaine des infrastructures à Proparco 1/22/13 http://ideas4development.org/en/sustainable-waste-management-challenges-in-developing-countries-charlotte-durand/**
Ever-increasing amounts of solid waste accompany rapid economic and population growth in developing countries, challenging municipalities’ ability to sustainably manage it all. Solutions to this problem may be found in the private sector, by developing integrated waste-management systems, and by improving recycling practices.
EVERY YEAR DEVELOPING NATIONS SPEND SOME US2446 BILLION ON MANAGING THEIR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
Global production of municipal solid waste is expected to double in the next fifteen years
AND
poor performances. In these circumstances sustainable waste management appears difficult to envisage.

Extraction contributes to waste that causes climate change

Hoel 77
Resource Extraction and Recycling with Environmental Costs. Michael Hoel. Working Paper Number 197. April 1977. MIT. http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/64127/resourceextracti00hoel2.pdf?sequence=1**
Most of the literature treating the economics of exhaustible resources disregards the connection between resource
AND
-shore oil derricks, and recreational and agricultural losses from strip mining.

Climate change causes nuclear conflict

Pfeiffer 04 
2004 (Dale Allen, Geologist, Global Climate Change 26 Peak Oil, The Wilderness Publications, Online)
But the real importance of the report lies in the statement of probability and in
AND
global peak oil and the North American natural gas cliff. Not pretty.

====Nuclear war is the ultimate impact====
Seeley 86
Robert A., Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors, The Handbook of Non-Violence, p. 269-70
In moral reasoning prediction of consequences is nearly always impossible. One balances the risks
AND
real enough to make nuclear war utterly impermissible under any sane moral code. 

Thus the plan,

I advocate that developing countries, as defined in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook report for 2012, reduce investment in resource extraction and instead invest in the creation of recycling programs. I reserve the right to clarify.

Plan focus good

Contention Two is Solvency

====Public intervention key to implementing recycling reform in developing countries====
Le Courtois No Date
Municipal Solid Waste: turning a problem into resource
Alexandra Le Courtois (an urban specialist in the World Bank’s Central Urban Advisory Unit. She has ten years’ experience working in and with cities and other local governments in France and in developing countries. Her professional focus spans broad urban issues such as urban upgrading, housing, integrated land planning, and municipal service. She holds master’s degrees in civil engineering and in urban management.)
Urban Specialist, World Bank http://www.proparco.fr/webdav/site/proparco/shared/PORTAILS/Secteur_prive_developpement/PDF/SPD15/SPD15_Alexandra_le_courtois_uk.pdf**
In developing countries, the recycling sector is very different in many respects compared with
AND
waste separa- tion at the source, which ultimately reduces recycling cost.

Recycling solves climate change

Baker et al 04
12 October 2004 Elaine Baker (University of Sydney) Emmanuelle Bournay (GRID-Arendal) Akiko Harayama (Dewa-Europe/GRID-Geneva) Philippe Rekacewicz (GRID-Arendal) Milton Catelin (Basel Convention) Nicole Dawe (Basel Convention) Otto Simonett (GRID-Arendal)
Climate Change and Waste - Gas emissions from waste disposal http://www.grida.no/publications/vg/waste/page/2871.aspx**
The disposal and treatment of waste can produce emissions of several greenhouse gases (GHGs
AND
the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and saving energy (Environmental Protection Agency).

Recycling solves econ

Durand 2
Yet major challenges remain to be addressed. Local authorities’ resources remain limited as their
AND
business – leading to the establishment of sustainable management practices within the sector.

Recycling solves some of the need to extract

Kean University No Date
Mineral Resources 26 Waste Disposal http://www.kean.edu/~~csmart/Observing/17.20Mineral20resources20and20waste20disposal.pdf**
Careful stewardship will ensure that renewable resources such as soil and water remain unharmed by
AND
, and provides additional benefits such as energy savings, and pollution reduction.

Recycling recovers materials and creates jobs

UNEP No Date
http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Policy/ResourceEfficientCities/FocusAreas/SolidWasteManagement/tabid/101668/Default.aspx**
The solution, in the first place, is the minimisation of waste. Where
AND
sector employs 12 million people in Brazil, China and United States alone.

Part Four is Underview

Recycling is topical. United Nations defines environmental protection as:

Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=836**
Environmental protection refers to any activity to maintain or restore the quality of environmental media through preventing the emission of pollutants or reducing the presence of polluting substances in environmental media. It may consist of:
(a) changes in characteristics of goods and services,
(b) changes in consumption patterns,
(c) changes in production techniques,
(d) treatment or disposal of residuals in separate environmental protection facilities,
(e) recycling, and
(f) prevention of degradation of the landscape and ecosystems.

Denying climate change is political, not scientific. Don’t listen to "no impact" arguments.

Geere 13 
"Billion-dollar climate denial network exposed: A network of 91 think tanks and industry groups are primarily responsible." by Duncan Geere, wired.co.uk Dec 23 2013, 10:37am EST http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-12/21/denial**
An extensive study into the financial networks that support groups denying the science behind climate
AND
people who have economic power, and so it ends up distorting democracy."

Exportation kills economy

Ross 99
(Michael L., Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. His forthcoming book is on the impact of commodity booms on state institutions; it includes case studies of the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia, 1999, World Politics The Johns Hopkins University Press. "The Political Economy of the Resource Curse," http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/v051/51.2er_karl.html~~23astnote, P.302-305, Accessed: 7/13/13, LPS.)
More recent research, however, suggests that export instability either harms economic growth or
AND
exports can produce economic stagnation through an effect known as the Dutch Disease.