Tournament: meadows | Round: 1 | Opponent: kinkaids MS | Judge: ogata-LD
And,
The public sphere brackets inequalities and dictates public discourse based upon common concern
Fraser, Nancy., Professor of Political Science, Social Science, and Philosophy at The New School in New York City, 1990, Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution To the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy, http://www.apass.be/dpt/APT/3564-rethinking_the_public_sphere.pdf, Date Accessed: 8/26/13
Let me begin by sketching some highlights of Habermas’s account of the ¶ structural transformation
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in the strong sense of a consensus ¶ about the common good. ¶
And,
Fraser 2, Nancy., Professor of Political Science, Social Science, and Philosophy at The New School in New York City, 1990, Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution To the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy, http://www.apass.be/dpt/APT/3564-rethinking_the_public_sphere.pdf, Date Accessed: 8/26/13
Now, let me juxtapose to this sketch of Habermas’s account an alterna- ¶
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the etymological connection between "testi- ¶ mony" and "testicle.")
The public sphere discounts counterpubilcs and takes away the women’s voice.
Fraser 3, Nancy., Professor of Political Science, Social Science, and Philosophy at The New School in New York City, 1990, Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution To the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy, http://www.apass.be/dpt/APT/3564-rethinking_the_public_sphere.pdf, Date Accessed: 8/26/13
Ryan’s study shows that, even in the absence of formal political incor- ¶
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of the consent that defines the new, hegemonic mode of ¶ domination.
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Women’s suffrage did not solve, political issue’s and laws still revolve around men’s issue’s and are advantageous to men; in public discourse women’s voice are almost always overrided; equality can never exist in a world where women’s voices and needs are never heard. The public sphere assumes that we can just bracket inequalities and pretend they don’t exist to participate in fair and equal deliberation but this is counterproductive.
Fraser 4, Nancy., Professor of Political Science, Social Science, and Philosophy at The New School in New York City, 1990, Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution To the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy, http://www.apass.be/dpt/APT/3564-rethinking_the_public_sphere.pdf, Date Accessed: 8/26/13
Here we are talking about informal impediments to participatory parity ¶ that can persist even
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accords with the spirit of Habermas’s later "communi- ¶ cative ethics."
And,
Fraser 5, Nancy., Professor of Political Science, Social Science, and Philosophy at The New School in New York City, 1990, Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution To the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy, http://www.apass.be/dpt/APT/3564-rethinking_the_public_sphere.pdf, Date Accessed: 8/27/13
I contend that, in stratified societies, arrangements that accommodate ¶ contestation among a
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the less powerful into a false ’we’ ¶ that reflects the more powerful."
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Masculine ideology is the root cause of all proliferation, environmental destruction, domestic violence, and war
Karen J Warren, Duane L Cady, feminists and authors, 1994, Hypatia,"Feminism and Peace: Seeing connections," pg 16-17
Much of the current "unmanageability "of contemporary life in patriarchal societies, (
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-nature-peace connections in regional, national, and global contexts.
The Alternative is voting neg as an active way of participating in the rejecting of such an exclusionary system that supports the public sphere and giving voice back to the counter publics.
Fraser 6, Nancy., Professor of Political Science, Social Science, and Philosophy at The New School in New York City, 1990, Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution To the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy, http://www.apass.be/dpt/APT/3564-rethinking_the_public_sphere.pdf, Date Accessed: 8/28/13
This argument gains additional support from the revisionist ¶ historiography of the public sphere,
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although not eliminating, the extent of our disadvantage in official public spheres.